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Replacements, Ltd.
Lenox History
Walter
Scott Lenox realized his dream early on, despite personal tragedy and professional
setbacks. His perseverance proved that American ceramics could be as resilient
and durable as their British counterparts. Upon his death in 1920, Mr. Lenox had
created a china legacy that, even today, is renowned the world over for its fine
craftsmanship and superior quality.
In 1889 the Ceramic Art Company, which was creating dinnerware
pieces that reflected the Romanesque, Baroque, Renaissance and Gothic styles (and
eventually moved on to Art Nouveau) was founded by Walter Scott Lenox and Jonathan
Coxon, Sr. Mr. Lenox, who was very artistically inclined, had studied
master potters since his youth and worked as an apprentice at both Ott and Brewer
and Willetts Pottery in Trenton, New Jersey. He, more than Coxon, was the creative
driving force behind the Ceramic Art Company.
Around
the time of the Ceramic Art Company's inception, Belleek of Ireland permanently
closed its doors. Migrant ceramic artisans flowed into America, giving new life
to the struggling pottery industry and providing an opportunity for Ceramic Art
Company to acquire two of Belleek's artisans. The company, along with its newest
employees, had one common goal: to create beautiful, ivory-tinted dinnerware marked
by an uncompromisingly rich and resilient glaze. Unfortunately, that dream would
be more difficult to reach than they had ever imagined.
In 1894, an ambitious Walter Scott Lenox acquired all ownership
of the Ceramic Art Company from his partner, Jonathan Coxon. Then, tremendously
in debt and desperately needing recognition for his company in order to stay afloat,
Mr. Lenox was diagnosed with Locomotor Ataxia: a disease that eventually cost
him his sight and the use of his arms and legs. Undeterred, Mr. Lenox utilized
an assistant to act as his eyes and hands while perfecting the rich, creamy slip
that would become the company's trademark.
Walter
Scott Lenox founded Lenox, Inc. in 1906. Despite his acute disability, he had
become the sole proprietor of a ceramics company and achieved his goal of creating
beautiful ivory-tinted porcelain. Furthermore, he had propelled the United States
into the forefront of the ceramics industry by proving that American china could
be as strong and beautiful as its foreign counterparts. Nevertheless, he still
was not satisfied.
Mr. Lenox's crowning jewel arrived in 1918 when President
Woodrow Wilson asked Lenox, Inc. to produce the White House's china service. Most
of the previous White House residents had chosen French-made Limoges patterns
and this was the first time such a prestigious opportunity had been awarded to
an American ceramics company, a distinction that was not lost on Walter Scott
Lenox. His company worked diligently to create a gold encrusted design that not
only captured the strength and elegance of the United States of America, but also
reflected the pride for which its creator had become known.
Walter Scott Lenox worked consistently throughout his life.
He was never absent a day from his factory, even when his disability required
that he be carried in by his assistants. His vision and efforts created the foundation
for a company that has since grown to embrace the entire tableware world: not
only china, but crystal,
silver, collectibles
and giftware as well. Lenox has become one of the most prominent names in the
international dinnerware industry and is now the parent company of several companies
including Lenox Collections, Lenox Classics, Gorham 1831 Silversmiths, Kirk Stieff
Silversmiths, Bridal Line and Dansk. In Lenox, Inc., Walter Scott Lenox has left
behind an American dinnerware legacy that is honored every day on tables across
the globe. Surely, that is how he would have preferred to be remembered.
Other companies owned by Lenox include Kirk Stieff, Gorham,
Art Carved, Inc., Imperial Glass and Dansk.
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