
In
1815, Robert Wallace was born to a family of silversmiths from Scotland. During
the late 18th century, the Wallace family relocated to the state of Connecticut.
At the age of 16, Robert Wallace became an apprentice to Captain William Mix,
a renowned spoon maker for the Meriden Britannia Co. A Meriden Britannia apprenticeship
was highly sought after because the firm was the most successful flatware and
hollowware producing firm in the Northeast. Meriden Britannia opened in 1808 and
produced flatware and hollowware pieces using a metal alloy similar to pewter.
The Meriden Britannia Co. would later purchase the rights to the 1847 Rogers Bros.
backstamp and would itself ultimately be absorbed into what is now International
Silver.
Having mastered the art of silver craft, Robert Wallace left
his apprenticeship, purchased a dilapidated grist mill, and began
to produce his own flatware. By 1833, Wallace’s silver shop
was up and running. Because Wallace was skilled in the art of
spoon making, Wallace’s only product was spoons. One day,
while shopping in New York, Wallace happened upon a piece of flatware
made of a nickel alloy that had been produced by Dixon and Sons
of Sheffield, England. Impressed by the quality and strength of
the piece, Wallace purchased the alloy formula from a German chemist
for twenty dollars. Wallace realized the importance of diversifying
his business and began producing a complete range of flatware
using the nickel alloy formula.
For
the next five decades, Wallace did contract work producing flatware for a number
of firms throughout the world. Wallace would sign a contract with a flatware manufacturer
and produce a given piece for a set number of years. Generally, these contracts
lasted about 10 years. During this period, Wallace produced flatware for such
firms as Hall, Elton & Co., Fred R. Curtiss Co., and Meriden Britannia Co.
In 1855, Wallace partnered with Samuel Simpson to produce German flatware. During
this period, the company was called R. Wallace and Co. Later, Wallace would partner
with a group of managers with the Meriden Britannia Co. At this point, Wallace’s
company was named Wallace, Simpson, and Co. By 1871, Wallace had purchased the
balance of his partner’s shares and the growing company was named R. Wallace
and Sons Mfg. Co.
Having incorporated his two sons into the business, Wallace produced his first
three flatware patterns, St. Leon,
Hawthorne, and The
Crown. In 1871, a new company was formed under the leadership
of Wallace’s sons. The new company, Wallace Brothers, produced silverplated
flatware on a base of stainless steel. By 1879, Wallace Brothers was merged with
R. Wallace and Sons Mfg. Co. Over the next century, the company continued to grow.
Wallace and Sons Mfg. Co. invested heavily in new machinery and skilled artisans.
The
1930’s were spent perfecting R. Wallace Mfg. Co.’s mass production
techniques. Following the company’s aggressive expansion, it released a
series of flatware patterns that would prove to be its most popular. Rose
Point (1934), Sir Christopher
(1936), Stradivari (1937), Grande
Baroque (1941), Grand Colonial
(1942), and Romance of the Sea (1950)
combine timeless elegance with the quality craft for which Wallace is known. Each
of these patterns remains Wallace’s most popular.
By 1955, R. Wallace and Sons Mfg. Co. had acquired and merged
with a number of smaller firms. Such producers as Tuttle Silver,
Smith and Smith, and The Watson Co. were incorporated into Wallace’s
business. In 1956, R. Wallace and Sons Mfg. Co. relocated to the
The Watson Co.’s Wallingford, Massachusetts factory. After
the company’s relocation, its name became Wallace Silversmiths.
In 1959, Wallace Silversmiths was acquired by the Hamilton Watch
Co. Over the next three decades, the ownership of Wallace Silversmiths
would change three more times. Today, Wallace continues to produce
sterling, stainless, and silverplate of exceptional quality. Since
1986, Wallace Silversmiths has remained a holding of the Syratech
Corporation.